| How long does the divorce process take?
A divorce normally takes between five to six
months.
How long do I have
to be married before I can get divorced?
At least one year.
What are the grounds for a divorce?
There is just one ground for divorce, the irretrievable breakdown of a marriage.
You will need to prove this in one of five different ways. These are: adultery,
behaviour (often referred to as Unreasonable Behaviour), desertion, separation
for two years where the other party consents, and separation for five years
(no consent needed).
Which court will deal with my divorce?
If the divorce is going to take place in
England and Wales, any County Court has the power to deal
with divorces. All the divorces that we deal with are issued
in the Oxford, Reading or Swindon County Courts’.
I live in London. Can I still use your divorce
services?
Yes. We are able to accept
instructions from anywhere in the world as long as
the divorce is going to take place in England and Wales,
and one of you is habitually resident in England and
Wales.
What documents will I need to commence divorce
proceedings?
You will need to provide us with
the original or a certified copy of your marriage certificate.
What if I cannot find my marriage certificate?
No problem - if you cannot locate your original marriage certificate and your
marriage took place in England and Wales, we are able to obtain a certified
copy for a fee of £26. Obtaining a certified copy of your marriage
certificate is not included in our fixed cost divorce, a solicitor managed divorce service.
Will I have to attend court?
The
vast majority of divorces are undefended and the parties
are not required to attend court. Occasionally, if the
District Judge has any concerns about the proposed arrangements
for children, the parties may be asked to attend court
for a short appointment to discuss what is going to happen
to the children. Alternatively, if the divorce becomes
defended court attendances will become necessary.
What happens if my spouse refuses to acknowledge
receipt of the divorce papers?
If this happens we will have to arrange
for the divorce petition to be personally served upon your
spouse at either their residential or work address. The
usual cost of personally serving the divorce petition is
approximately £75 to £100 plus VAT. This fee
is not included in our fixed cost divorce, a solicitor managed divorce service.
What happens if I do not know where my spouse
is living?
You must make reasonable enquiries to locate
your spouse before commencing divorce proceedings. If after
making enquiries you still
cannot
locate your spouse then
we can apply to the court for an order that dispenses with
the requirement to serve the divorce petition or allows
us to serve divorce papers on a third party such as a relative
or your spouse’s employers. The cost of this additional
work is not included in our fixed cost divorce service,
a solicitor managed divorce
as the proceedings cannot be regarded as uncontested.
Does it make any difference if we were married
abroad?
No, but if the marriage certificate is in
another language then we will need to obtain a notarised
translation. This will incur an additional fee and is not
included in our fixed cost divorce,
a solicitor managed divorce
service.
Does it make any difference
if either or both of us are foreign nationals?
No, provided either of you are habitually
resident in England or Wales.
Does it make any difference if either of
us is resident abroad?
No,
provided the other party is habitually resident in England
or Wales.
Can I rely on my own
adultery for a divorce?
No, in this circumstance you will have to
ask your spouse to divorce you.
My husband/wife has kissed someone else,
is that adultery?
To prove adultery in divorce, you must show
that sexual intercourse has actually taken place. Kissing,
cuddling or oral sex is not adultery. You may be able to
proceed on another ground of behaviour.
Does it matter who commences the divorce
proceedings?
There are some disadvantages if your spouse divorces you. If divorce proceedings
are commenced against you, you may be ordered to pay the costs of the divorce.
The general legal rule is that if the Petitioner proves their case for divorce,
they are awarded costs against the other party. You can avoid any problems
relating to costs by agreeing at the outset who will pay what.
Do I have to agree
all financial matters before I start divorce proceedings?
No, but it is a good idea to do so.
If you do not agree financial matters between you, your
former spouse can bring claims against you after the divorce
and may even be able to make a claim against your estate
in the event of your death. It is therefore
wise to reach an agreement over financial matters and have
that agreement incorporated into a legal agreement “a
Consent Order”.
Does a divorce automatically sort out all
of our financial issues?
No, a Decree
Absolute will only end your marriage. Unless you specifically
deal with financial matters, your financial claims
against each other will remain open indefinitely until
you terminate them by way of a court order. This can
be done by both parties agreeing financial matters
and entering into a Consent Order or by a judge imposing
an order upon you both.
So when are the financial matters dealt with?
Usually at the same time as the divorce
proceedings, although often the divorce itself can be concluded
before a final decision has been made on the finances.
You should however not re-marry without first taking legal
advice.
Do I have to agree
all arrangements for the children before divorce proceedings?
As with financial issues, you do not have
to agree everything regarding the children but it is a
good idea to do so. To proceed with your divorce you must
satisfy the court that the arrangements for the children
are the best that can be achieved in the circumstances.
This is done by the Petitioner completing a Statement for
Arrangements for Children form setting out their proposals
for the arrangements of the children.
If I get a Decree Nisi, should I immediately
apply for the Decree Absolute when my waiting period
of six weeks is over?
If your financial settlement hasn’t
yet been concluded, you should not apply for Decree Absolute.
The timing of this is crucial in any case.
Once I commence divorce proceedings am I
bound to continue with them?
No, you can
stop the divorce proceedings at any time.
When can the parties marry again?
For divorce proceedings there are two decrees
and the first stage is the granting of the Decree
Nisi. After this, the petitioner must wait at least
six weeks and one day before applying for the Decree Absolute.
When this has been granted the marriage will come to an
end and both parties are free to marry again.
Can I change the locks on the family home?
If
your spouse has a right to occupy the property and there
is no court order preventing him or her from exercising
that right, then technically no. However, if your partner
or spouse has left the property and has clearly indicated
that they no longer intend to live there, then to protect
your privacy it may be that the locks are changed as long
as reasonable access to the property is not denied. It
is advisable to seek legal advice before denying your spouse
access.
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